Signal Waveform |
This example shows a typical Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS) and Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS) waveforms at idle. The PCM controls the injection and ignition timing by using these signals.
Generally, the CKPS signal is used to detect the piston position whereas the CMPS signal is used to detect the top dead center of each cylinder.
Kia Niro 2017 (DE HEV) Service Manual: Evaporator Core Repair procedures
Replacement
1.
Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2.
Remove the heater and blower assembly.
(Refer to Heater - "Heater Unit")
3.
Remove the heater unit lower case (A) after loosening the mounting ...
Kia Niro 2017 (DE HEV) Service Manual: Accelerator Position Sensor (APS) Specifications
Specification
Accelerator
Position
Output Voltage (V) [Vref = 5V]
APS1
APS2
C.T
0.7 - 0.8
0.33 - 0.43
W.O.T
3.98 - 4.22
1.98 - 2.13
...