Signal Waveform |
This example shows a typical Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS) and Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS) waveforms at idle. The PCM controls the injection and ignition timing by using these signals.
Generally, the CKPS signal is used to detect the piston position whereas the CMPS signal is used to detect the top dead center of each cylinder.
Kia Niro 2017 (DE HEV) Service Manual: Power Relay Assembly (PRA) Description and operation
Description
The Power Relay Assembly (PRA) consists of the positive and negative main relays,
pre-charge relay, pre-charge resistor and battery current sensor. It is located
inside the battery pack assembly and controls the high voltage power circuit between
the high voltage batte ...
Kia Niro 2017 (DE HEV) Service Manual: Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS) Description and operation
Description
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS) is a speed-density type sensor installed
on the surge tank. It senses absolute pressure of the surge tank and transfers the
analog signal proportional to the pressure to the ECM. By using this signal, the
ECM calculates the inta ...