Kia hybrid system notifies the drivers of energy flow in various operating modes. Eleven Modes show drivers the current operating condition.
Kia Niro 2017 (DE HEV) Service Manual: Pre-Charge Resistor Description and operation
Description
Built into the Power Relay Assembly (PRA), the Pre-Charge Resistor protects the
high voltage circuit by limiting the current while the inverter capacitor is being
charged.
1. High Voltage Power Terminal (-)
2. High Voltage Power Terminal (+)
3. ...
Kia Niro 2017 (DE HEV) Service Manual: Description and operation
Description of ESP
Electronic Stability Program (ESP) recognizes critical driving conditions, such
as panic reactions in dangerous situations, and stabilizes the vehicle by wheel-individual
braking and engine control intervention.
ESP adds a further function known as Active Yaw ...