Kia Niro 2017 (DE HEV) Service Manual: Mass Air Flow Sensor (MAFS) Description and operation
Description
MAFS uses a sensing element made of a hot-film to measure the mass of intake
air entering the engine and to send the signal to the ECM.
A large amount of intake air represents acceleration or high load conditions
while a small amount of intake air represents decelerati ...
Kia Niro 2017 (DE HEV) Service Manual: Battery Sensor Description and operation
Description
Vehicles have many control units that use more electricity. These units control
their own system based on information from diverse sensors. It is important to have
a stable power supply as there diverse sensors giving a variety of information.
Battery sensor (A) is mou ...