Kia Niro 2017 (DE HEV) Service Manual: Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Description and operation
Description
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S), consisting of zirconium and alumina, is installed
on both upstream and downstream of the Manifold Catalytic Converter (MCC) to detect
the air/fuel ratio and send it to the ECM. The sensor output voltage varies in accordance
with the air/fue ...
Kia Niro 2017 (DE HEV) Service Manual: Description and operation
Description of ESP
Electronic Stability Program (ESP) recognizes critical driving conditions, such
as panic reactions in dangerous situations, and stabilizes the vehicle by wheel-individual
braking and engine control intervention.
ESP adds a further function known as Active Yaw ...