Kia Niro 2017 (DE HEV) Service Manual: Description and operation
System Configuration
PAS consists of 8 sensors (4 in the front and 4 in the rear) that are used to
detect obstacles and transmit the result in three separate warning levels, the first,
second and third to IPM (BCM) via LIN communication. IPM (BCM) decides the alarm
level by the tr ...
Kia Niro 2017 (DE HEV) Service Manual: Rear Glass Defogger Switch Repair procedures
Inspection
1.
In the body electrical system, failure can be quickly diagnosed by using
the vehicle diagnostic system (KDS/GDS).
The diagnostic system (KDS/GDS) provides the following information.
(1)
Self diagnosis : Checking failure ...