Kia Niro 2017 (DE HEV) Service Manual: Hybrid Starter Generator(HSG) Specification
Specification
Item
Specification
Type
PMSM
(Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor)
Max. output
8.0 kW / 2,160 - 12,000 rpm
Max. torque
35.3 N·m / 0 - 2,160 rpm
...
Kia Niro 2017 (DE HEV) Service Manual: Mass Air Flow Sensor (MAFS) Description and operation
Description
MAFS uses a sensing element made of a hot-film to measure the mass of intake
air entering the engine and to send the signal to the ECM.
A large amount of intake air represents acceleration or high load conditions
while a small amount of intake air represents decelerati ...