Description |
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS) is a speed-density type sensor installed on the surge tank. It senses absolute pressure of the surge tank and transfers the analog signal proportional to the pressure to the ECM. By using this signal, the ECM calculates the intake air quantity and engine speed.
The MAPS consists of a piezo-electric element and a hybrid IC amplifying the element output signal. The element is made of silicon diaphragm, which has the pressure sensitive variable resistor effect of semi-conductor. One side of silicon diaphragm is 100% vacuum and manifold pressure is applied on the other side. Hence, output is gained from the silicon variation in proportion to the pressure change.
Kia Niro (DE HEV) Owners Manual: Headlamp bulb
WARNING - Halogen bulbs
Halogen bulbs contain pressurized gas that will produce flying pieces
of glass if broken.
Always handle them carefully, and avoid scratches and abrasions. If the
bulbs are lit, avoid contact with liquids. Never touch the glass with bare hands.
Residual oil ma ...
Kia Niro 2017 (DE HEV) Service Manual: Battery Pack Assembly Specifications
Specification
Battery Pack Assembly
[General Specification]
Item
Specification
Remarks
Number of Cells
16 Cells × 4 Modules [64 Cell]
1 Cell = 3.75 V
Type
LiPB (Lithium ion P ...