Kia Niro: Energy flow / Power Reserve

Engine is both driving the vehicle and charging the hybrid battery.

(Engine ➞ Wheel & Battery)

Engine Brake
The vehicle is being slowed by engine compression. (Wheel ➞ Engine) ...

Engine Generation/Motor Drive
The vehicle is being slowed by engine compression and regenerative braking. The hybrid battery is being charged by regenerative braking. (Engine ➞ Battery ➞ Wheel) ...

Other information:

Kia Niro 2017 (DE HEV) Service Manual: Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS) Troubleshooting
Signal Waveform This example shows a typical Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS) and Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS) waveforms at idle. The PCM controls the injection and ignition timing by using these signals. Generally, the CKPS signal is used to detect the piston position whe ...

Kia Niro 2017 (DE HEV) Service Manual: Front Lower Arm Components and components location
Components 1. Ball joint assembly 2. Front lower arm assembly ...

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