Engine is both driving the vehicle and charging the hybrid battery.
(Engine ➞ Wheel & Battery)
Kia Niro 2017 (DE HEV) Service Manual: Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS) Troubleshooting
Signal Waveform
This example shows a typical Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS) and Camshaft Position
Sensor (CMPS) waveforms at idle. The PCM controls the injection and ignition timing
by using these signals.
Generally, the CKPS signal is used to detect the piston position whe ...
Kia Niro 2017 (DE HEV) Service Manual: Front Lower Arm Components and components location
Components
1. Ball joint assembly
2. Front lower arm assembly
...