The Kia Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) uses both the gasoline engine and the electric motor for power. The electric motor is run by a 240V high-voltage HEV battery.
Depending on the driving conditions, the HEV computer selectively operates between the engine and the electric motor or even both at the same time.
Fuel efficiency increases when the engine is at idle, or when the vehicle is driven by the electric motor with the HEV battery.
The HEV battery charge must be maintained for the times when the engine acts as a generator, such as when stopped at idle. Charging also occurs when decelerating or by regenerative braking.
Kia Niro 2017 (DE HEV) Service Manual: Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS) Troubleshooting
Signal Waveform
This example shows a typical Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS) and Camshaft Position
Sensor (CMPS) waveforms at idle. The PCM controls the injection and ignition timing
by using these signals.
Generally, the CKPS signal is used to detect the piston position whe ...
Kia Niro 2017 (DE HEV) Service Manual: General safety information and caution
Safety Precaution
Precautions to take before servicing
high voltage system
Since hybrid vehicles contain a high voltage battery, if the
high voltage system o ...