Kia Niro: Engine Control System / Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Description and operation
| Description |
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S), consisting of zirconium and alumina, is installed on both upstream and downstream of the Manifold Catalytic Converter (MCC) to detect the air/fuel ratio and send it to the ECM. The sensor output voltage varies in accordance with the air/fuel ratio.
The sensor must be hot in order to operate normally. To keep it hot, the sensor has a heater which is controlled by the ECM via a duty cycle signal. When the exhaust gas temperature is lower than the specified value, the heater warms the sensor tip.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Specifications
Specification
HO2S [Bank 1/Sensor
1] (Linear)
Item
Specification
Heater Resistance (Ω)
2.5 - 4.0 [20°C(68°F)]
HO ...
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Schematic diagrams
Circuit Diagram
Harness Connector
[Bank 1 / Sensor 1]
[Bank 1 / Sensor 2]
...
Other information:
Kia Niro 2017 (DE HEV) Service Manual: Main Relay (+) / (-) Description and operation
Description
Main Relay is divided into the positive (+) relay and negative (-) relay. It
is integrated into the Power Relay Assembly (PRA) and connects the power supply
line and ground line between the high voltage battery and the inverter in accordance
with the BMS ECU control si ...
Kia Niro 2017 (DE HEV) Service Manual: CVVT & Camshaft Description and operation
Description
Continuous Variable Valve Timing (CVVT) system advances or retards the valve
timing of the intake and exhaust valve in accordance with the ECM control signal
which is calculated by the engine speed and load.
By controlling CVVT, the valve over-lap or under-lap occurs, ...
