Kia Niro: Indicators And Gauges / Instrument Cluster Description and operation

Kia Niro 2017 (DE HEV) Service Manual / Body Electrical System / Indicators And Gauges / Instrument Cluster Description and operation

Description

Communication Network Diagram

Abbreviation
Expalnation
AAF
Active Air Flap
ACU
Airbag Control Unit
AEB
Autonomous Emergency Braking
AHB
Active Hybrid Brake System
AMP
Amplifier
AVN
Head Unit (Audio / AVN)
B_CAN
Body Controller Area Network
BCM
Body Control Module
BMS
Battery Management System
BSD
Blind Spot Detection
C_CAN
Chassis Controller Area Network
CARMERA
Rear View Carmera
CLU
Cluster Module
DATC
Dual Automatic Temp Control
FPCM
Fuel Pump Control Module
HPCU
Hybrid Power Unit
IGPM
Intergrated Gateway & Power control Module
LDWS
Lane Departure Warning System
M_CAN
Multi media Controller Area Network
MDPS
Motor Driven Power Steering
P_CAN
Powertrain Controller Area Network
PAS
Parking Assist System
OCS
Occupant Classipication Sensor
SJB
Smart Junction Block
SMK
Smart Key Unit
TCM(DCT)
Double Clutch Transmission Unit
VESS
Virtual Engine Sound System

Cluster Variant Coding

As we have more options (ESC, MDPS etc.) in the car, the dashboard now has more information to display depending on the chosen options.

For this reason, we need to learn which options the vehicle has when replacing the dashboard.

To address this issue, a course of learning based on the option required for the vehicle when replacing the dashboard should be carried out.

This is called Variant Coding.

Function

1.

High speed CAN communication (C-CAN)

Custom Function : car seats linked to getting on/off motion, Welcome Light

LDWS : Lane Departure Warning System

SPAS: Smart Parking Assist System

2.

Low speed CAN communication (M-CAN)

AV : Audio / Video Multimedia information Display

TBT : Turn By Turn Navigation Information Display

3.

Sound output

Various alarms and sound effects are issued through the external speakers connected to the dashboard.

If External AMP is applied, the directional alarm is outputted through the amp.

Sound
Description and function (CAN data receiver)
Welcome
Welcome (Key out and door open/closed state checked by BCM
Goodbye
Goodbye (Cluster)
Door Open  warning
Key reminder warning (BCM), Vehicle speed is 5km/h or below & IGN switch is ACCor IGN or engine start & when vehicle speed is below 5 km/h or when the driverside door is opened
Seat belt warning
Driver seat belt warning (BCM)
PAS System  warning
PAS sensor fault warning (BCM)
Gear R
PAS warning when shift gear R (BCM and SPAS)
Parking Brake
Parking brake warning (BCM)
Start button
SSB button warning (SMK)
Rheostat light information
Rheostat warning when select the max or min degree (Cluster)
Smart Key departure
Smart key out warning (SMK) 
Non smart key warning (SMK)
conventional cruise
Change the conventional cruise
Turn signal lamp (Tick)
Turn signal lamp warning (BCM)
Turn signal lamp (Tock)
Turn signal lamp warning (BCM)
Smart key battery low voltage
Warning when driver push the SSB button with low voltage battery smart key (SMK)
EPB warning
Warning when change from Auto Hold to EPB lock (EPB)
Coolant temperature alarm
When the engine temperature is over 120 °C (EMS)

4.

User Setting Mode (USM)

Setting can be changed by using switchs (Menu, UP, Down and OK button). There are many items (for example, In/Out Seat Synchronization, In/Out Steering Wheel Synchronization, Auto Door Lock, Auto Door Lock Deactivate, Head Lamp Escort, Welcome Light, Welcome Sound, One Touch Turn Signal, Average Fuel Consumption Auto Reset, Brightness, and Content Setup) that can be set and customized. The signal flow during setting is as follows.

(1)

UMS settings are set, they are transmitted to BCM.

(2)

BCM transmits the settings via B-CAN to the relevant modules.

(3)

The module completes setting and transmits the modified setting to BCM.

(4)

BCM transmits the final settings via C-CAN to the cluster.

  

The cluster communicates directly with C-CAN units.

Hybrid Mian Features

1.

ECO and power guage

(1)

It displays the degree of economic driving by identifying the status of a driver's operation, depending on a vehicle's driving conditions (e.g., required power, system efficiency and charging).

(2)

It leads to economic driving by informing the driver of the optimal driving conditions depending on the vehicle's conditions.

(3)

It displays that ECO guide and power segment will operate during driving, and also indicates the state of regenerative braking when a charge zone is instructed while driving.

2.

SOC(State of Charge) guage

(1)

It displays the amount of charge of high-voltage battery.

(2)

It displays the charged amount of SOC received from BMS module on the digital gauge in the instrument cluster (as follows).

No.
SOC(%)
No.
SOC(%)
0
~ 19.5
9
55.5 ~ 60
1
20 ~ 23
10
60.5 ~ 65
2
23.5 ~ 26
11
65.5 ~ 70
3
26.5 ~ 30
12
70.5 ~ 75
4
30.5 ~ 35
13
75.5 ~ 80
5
35.5 ~ 39.5
14
80.5 ~ 85
6
40 ~ 44.5
15
85.5 ~ 92
7
45 ~ 50
16
92.5 ~ 95
8
50.5 ~ 55


3.

Energy Flow

(1)

It displays graphical energy flow of an HEV vehicle to inform the driver of the vehicle information.

(2)

It leads to economic driving by showing the energy flow diagram by means of intuitive images.

(3)

HCU module receives operation mode CAN signals to implement any relevant animation.

No.
Definition
Graphic
Remark
1
Vehicle stopped

-
2
Vehicle mode driven only by motor

Battery > Wheels
3
Vehicle mode driven by motor and engine

Batteries > Wheels
Engine > Wheels
4
Vehicle mode driven only by engine

Engine > Wheels
5
Engine stops at the high-voltage battery charge state.

Engine > Batteries
6
Due to the high voltage battery charging regenerative braking.

Wheels > Batteries
7
Engine Friction braking conditions using a vehicle.

Wheels > Engine
8
Engine amount of secondary high-voltage battery charging while driving

Engine > Wheels
Engine > Batteries
9
Vehicle mode in which motor engine is used to recharge the battery

Engine > Batteries
Batteries > Wheels
10
Engine Generation / Regeneration

Engine > Batteries
Wheels > Batteries
11
Engine Brake / Regeneration

Wheels > Engine
Wheels > Batteries

Instrument Cluster Schematic diagrams
Circuit Diagram [General Standard] [General Supervision] ...

Instrument Cluster Repair procedures
Removal    • Put on gloves to protect your hands. • ...

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