Components |
1. Stabilizer bar 2. Rear sub frame 3. Rear upper arm 4. Rear shock absorber |
5. Rear axle 6. Assist arm 7. Trailing arm 8. Coil spring |
Kia Niro 2017 (DE HEV) Service Manual: Description and operation
Description
Exhaust emissions (CO, HC, NOx) are controlled by a combination of engine modifications
and the addition of special control components.
Modifications to the combustion chamber, intake manifold, camshaft and ignition
system form the basic control system.
These items h ...
Kia Niro 2017 (DE HEV) Service Manual: Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Description and operation
Description
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S), consisting of zirconium and alumina, is installed
on both upstream and downstream of the Manifold Catalytic Converter (MCC) to detect
the air/fuel ratio and send it to the ECM. The sensor output voltage varies in accordance
with the air/fue ...